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sfr
07-31-2008, 02:42 AM
ę What is this symbol that looks like an "a" connected to an "e"?

sfr
07-31-2008, 04:20 AM
the ash, an early English ligature representing a vowel sound like that of a in modern bad. The long ǣ continued in use until about 1250, but was finally replaced by e. The short ę was given up by 1150, being replaced usually by a but sometimes by e.

Wreybies
07-31-2008, 10:40 AM
There are many letters no longer in use which once had their place in the English Toolbox. From Wikipedia:



The English language was first written in the Anglo-Saxon futhorc runic alphabet, in use from the 5th century. This alphabet was brought to what is now England, along with the proto-form of the language itself, by Anglo-Saxon settlers. Very few examples of this form of written Old English have survived, these being mostly short inscriptions or fragments.

The Latin alphabet, introduced by Christian missionaries, began to replace the Anglo-Saxon futhorc from about the 7th century onwards, although the two continued in parallel for some time. Futhorc influenced the Latin alphabet by providing it with the letters thorn (Ž, ž) and wynn (Ƿ, ƿ). The letter eth (Š, š) was later devised as a modification of d, and finally yogh (Ȝ, ȝ) was created by Norman scribes from the insular g in Old English and Irish, and used alongside their Carolingian g.

The ligature Ę (ę), for ae, was adopted as a letter its own right, named ęsc ("ash") after a futhorc rune. In very early Old English Œ (œ), for oe, also appeared as a distinct letter named œšel ("ethel"), again after a rune. Additionally, the ligature w (double-u), for vv, was in use.

NaCl
07-31-2008, 12:06 PM
This symbol is still used in phonetics, for example, in this vowel chart:


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/IPA_vowel_chart_2005.png

Fluxhavok
07-31-2008, 01:37 PM
lol, did you just answer your own question sfr?

Wreybies
07-31-2008, 01:43 PM
lol, did you just answer your own question sfr?


It appears as much, doesn't it. :rolleyes:

Fluxhavok
07-31-2008, 03:04 PM
edit- nvm

mammamaia
07-31-2008, 04:45 PM
'ae' as separate letters are still used in words like 'aesthetical' and 'anaesthesia' and 'Aegean'... and some publishers' house style may call for the old conjoined one to be used in such cases...

sfr
07-31-2008, 05:31 PM
Yeah, I ended up doing that.

emily...
08-01-2008, 10:40 PM
The letter really died out because the kindergardners went on strike and refused to write that letter. They said it was hard enough trying to do 'a' and 'e' and doing them together was just too much. Sadly, the school board gave in, and thus left a bunch of confused rest of us.

Steve Benson
08-02-2008, 12:46 AM
Wreybies, thanks for the interesting little alphabet lesson. Probably the most interesting thing I've read all day.

CDRW
08-02-2008, 12:54 AM
Question. How do you type that letter?

Cogito
08-02-2008, 08:26 AM
You could pick it from Character Map in Windows Accessories. Not quick, but if all else fails...

Gannon
08-08-2008, 07:06 AM
Alt0230 will provide the character - for a full list of Alt comands see this link:

http://tlt.psu.edu/suggestions/international/accents/codealt.html

Islander
08-08-2008, 09:05 AM
The Danes still use that character (and it represents roughly the same sound as in English).