Evil adverbs

By Macaberz · Jul 25, 2013 · ·
  1. Writing should be concise. The more unnecessary words are stripped away, the better. Machines don't come with extra parts, and you're unlikely to buy more food than you need. At the same time, this doesn't dictate that all sentences should be short, or that detail should be omitted. It simply means that every word should convey a message.

    I was a common (ab)user of adverbs. Everything characters did, they did quickly, consicely, repeatedly, pragmatically etc. Adverbs aren't neccessarily bad, they work when they alter the meaning of a phrase.

    Consider this:

    "Your money or your life!" I shouted.
    "Your money or your life," I said jokingly.

    The use of 'jokingly' is justified because it alters what we assume to be the case. We assume that someone is being threatened, but jokingly alters that meaning.

    Now consider this:

    He quickly spun around to face the threat immediately.
    He spun around to face the threat.

    Quickly is implied by 'spinning around'. A good better use of an adverb would've been; 'He spun around slowly' because slowly alters the implied speed of 'spinning around'. It would of course be even better to not use 'spinning around' at all if its being done slowly, rather use 'turned around' which already implies a slower speed of movement.

    'Immediately' is uneccessary. It should be assumed that all described actions are taking place immediately, unless altered by 'before' or 'after'.

    Here is another example:

    Shortly after I had ordered my drink, my coffee was pleasantly served.
    After I had ordered my coffee, it was served.
    - or -
    My coffee was served.

    If the speed at which the coffee was served is important, shortly should remain. Pleasantly is too vague in this context. Is the coffee pleasantly warm? Was the waitress pleasant? Or was the cream pleasant?

    Quickly, he sprinted through the woods, patiently stalking his prey.
    He sprinted through the woods, stalking his prey. (Quickly is implied by sprinting, patiently is (sort of) implied by stalking)

    Now bring out your red pens and butcher all the evil adverbs!

Comments

  1. matwoolf
    Ach, chuck em in and annoy everybody :)

    Your advice is good, but beware arid prose. Once I thought the poles were economy and verbosity; that was until metaphor destroyed all the concise pens with a golden flood of brilliant pixies.
  2. Macaberz
    Of course, none of the 'rules' of writing should be taken to extremes. It's just something that was pointed out to me in my own writing, and I haven't been able to stop seeing it with other beginners ever since. Characters are waiting patiently before quickly turning around to leave immediately. Of course I am exaggerating, but often adverbs aren't needed and sentences without adverbs are, most of the time, better. Unless they alter the meaning of a phrase, then they should be kept.
  3. matwoolf
    Totally. atb
  4. Wreybies
    Not to be a prat, but it's spun, not spinned. Spin is a strong verb. Tense conjugation is through stem change, not suffix.
  5. Macaberz
    Half that is Chinese to me, when it comes to writing in English I rely solemnly on intuition. Thanks for the heads-up though :)
  6. Wreybies
    And while I agree that there is justification in this example:

    ... still, there are better ways to get the point across. Adverbs in dialogue tags are the one place where I am a tyrant. I show no mercy. You could have as easily said:

    "Your money or your life." My poker face nearly slipped.
    "Your money or your life," I joked.
    "Your money or your life." Her eyes sparkled at my clowning.

    I agree with you that machines don't come with extra parts, but they do often come missing parts. Removing imagery for the sake of lowering word count is like shipping a machine sans parts. Evocative imagery is something with which most writers struggle. This is probably the root of the "remove all adverbs" advice. It's just like the "no passive voice" advice. They are taught this way, as rules, even when they really aren't rules, because it's too easy to slip into bad habits of overuse.
  7. Wreybies

    LOL :) Sorry. Most of what I said is Chinese to the average English speaker as well. A stem change is when a word changes somewhere in the middle of the spelling for tense, person or mood. Strong verbs in English are those verbs, the conjugation for which follows the stem change pattern. These are all Anglo-Saxon words in etymology. They are always small, monosyllabic words. Never, ever polysyllabic. But don't be fooled, not all of the monosyllabic verbs fall into this category, just some.

    drink/drank/drunk, shit/shat, fight/fought, buy/bought, etc.
  8. Richard Tijerina
    This reminds me of my favorite book "On Writing Well"
    I am sure you'd love it :D
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