1. Windatone

    Windatone New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 30, 2013
    Messages:
    2
    Likes Received:
    0

    Mixing present and past tense in stories?

    Discussion in 'Dialogue Development' started by Windatone, Nov 30, 2013.

    Hey guys. Is it acceptable to mix present and past tense in fiction and dialogue? Here's a snippet of what I'm writing:


    "You should really lock your door." With a concerned look, he added "I've been telling you this since that robber incident".

    "Which one? I lost count." She said jokingly, sitting back down on the bed.

    "I don't want anything to happen to you, that's all."


    Would "sitting back down" be okay, or should it be "and sat back down"? I know this is a really oblivious question — I'm not a writer, don't hate on me!
     
  2. lasm

    lasm Member

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2012
    Messages:
    24
    Likes Received:
    1
    Location:
    MSP
    The -ing form of verbs (like "sitting") is a present participle but it is not necessarily in present tense; rather, it indicates that this action is happening at the same time as the other verb ("said"). If she speaks and then sits, you'd say "and sat back down" instead. So you're not mixing past and present tense in this sentence; the verbs are fine.

    You should work on punctuating dialogue, though.
    he added, "I've been telling you this since that robber incident."
    I lost count," she said jokingly
     
    Windatone likes this.
  3. Windatone

    Windatone New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 30, 2013
    Messages:
    2
    Likes Received:
    0
    Ah, I see. Thanks for the advice, it helps a lot. :)

    Why would "I lost count," be a comma instead of a period though?
     
  4. Wreybies

    Wreybies Thrice Retired Supporter Contributor

    Joined:
    May 1, 2008
    Messages:
    23,826
    Likes Received:
    20,818
    Location:
    El Tembloroso Caribe
    Because a dialogue tag is a dependent clause of the independent clause contained within the quotes.

    "I lost count," she said jokingly.

    Remove the quotation marks and it becomes apparent:
    I lost count, she said jokingly.

    If you make a period, you get:
    I lost count. She said jokingly.

    See now how the tag is a fragment in this last form? It is a syntactic part of the sentence that is dialogue. Don't let the quotation marks fool you into thinking it is automatically disconnected.
     
    Windatone likes this.
  5. mammamaia

    mammamaia nit-picker-in-chief Contributor

    Joined:
    Nov 21, 2006
    Messages:
    19,150
    Likes Received:
    1,034
    Location:
    Coquille, Oregon
    tenses are mixed all the time in both good writing and bad... just make sure you do it properly...
     
    Steerpike likes this.
  6. Steerpike

    Steerpike Felis amatus Contributor

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Messages:
    13,984
    Likes Received:
    8,557
    Location:
    California, US
    Yes, it is appropriate. Don't ask whether something is appropriate in fiction - it is. Just do it right.
     
    GoldenGhost likes this.
  7. thirdwind

    thirdwind Member Contest Administrator Reviewer Contributor

    Joined:
    Jul 17, 2008
    Messages:
    7,859
    Likes Received:
    3,349
    Location:
    Boston
    If you know what you're doing, it's acceptable to mix tenses in the narrative as well, though I should mention that it's not done that often.
     
    GoldenGhost likes this.

Share This Page

  1. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
    By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.
    Dismiss Notice