By U.G. Ridley on Oct 17, 2016 at 8:15 AM
  1. U.G. Ridley

    U.G. Ridley I'm a wizard, Hagrid

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    Be wary of rules.

    Discussion in 'General Writing' started by U.G. Ridley, Oct 17, 2016.

    For the few years I've been writing, I've learned quite a lot. I've come to understand some of the inner workings of the stories I love, specifically: the reasons why I love them, what the author did right. I've learned how to find and apply some of these things to my own stories. But one of the things I haven't learned is "the secret."

    I think most of you know what I mean here. We all had that period when we first started off, where we googled every little thing we could think of that seemed related to writing, to try and figure out what every successful author seemed to know, but refused to share with the public. What's the trick to writing good drama? How can I make my writing funny? How do I make my writing more appealing to read? What's the secret?!

    Of course, during that time, we barely wrote anything down.

    And then we learned that there is no secret. You might also have learned that there aren't really any rules. The only places where you can find rules is in each individual story. Lord of The Rings wouldn't work if Tolkien followed the same rulebook as Stephen King. In fact, I imagine it would suck pretty hard if he'd done that... I see a lot of people on this forum (including myself from only a month or so ago), asking questions that become detrimental to their writing if they end up taking the answers too seriously, and if they decide to follow the rules that are given religiously. Thankfully--because most of the people who have been on this site for a while seem to be aware of these things already--the answers are often filled with warnings to be wary of these things, and that whatever they say are just suggestions. Though I do see some people here get carried away, claiming that their way is indeed correct, and the other ways are wrong. I've done this too, by the way.

    Here's the secret I have learned, and I only call it a "secret" because we all seem to have forgotten about it at some point in our writing endeavors, and we need to be constantly reminded: You become better at writing, by WRITING AND READING. Not by reading craft books, not by asking for people's opinions out of the context of your story, and certainly not by spending hours every day searching for the ancient knowledge that seems to have been brought down in generations of writers, kept hidden from the rest of us. Write with purpose, see what works, test things out, get feedback from people (by actually having them read your story, not by asking questions out of context to learn the "rules"!), and then adjust and re-write till your fingers bleed.

    Be wary of rules. If you write a book that breaks every rule you've ever heard anyone give you, and someone still likes it? Well, then you did yourself a good job. There is a rulebook to every story, there might even be one to each reader, but there is no rulebook to writing.

    (Edited--Credit to @Tenderiser--There are also more great ideas around this topic in the comments below!)

    PS: I'm all for "tools not rules."
     
    Last edited: Oct 21, 2016

Comments

Discussion in 'General Writing' started by U.G. Ridley, Oct 17, 2016.

    1. Mckk
      Mckk
      @ChickenFreak - I like the way you've rephrased "start with action" :) and I don't know that I'd call you an amateur - an amateur is someone who doesn't know much, maybe not even the basics, and is at the beginning of their journey to learn whatever it is. You're unpublished, but that doesn't make you an amateur. I don't think "amateurs" ever make it to publication - by the time you get your first book published (I'm assuming it's of at least decent quality), you're likely actually rather experienced. It's just not been recognised until you get published, or perhaps you're not at the pro level needed for publication. But whether you're an amateur is surely based upon the amount of experience you have in something, and if you've spent 10 years writing critically (by that I mean with an eye to constantly improve, studying the craft, editing your own work, expanding your horizons etc), then you might not be a professional writer, but you certainly aren't an amateur.

      Or maybe I'm just being super duper pedantic? :bigtongue: I don't know though - these terms have emotional relevance, I feel, and to an extent the words we use to describe ourselves reflect how we see ourselves and our confidence in our own skills. The words we use, even to describe ourselves, matter. And I'm not sure it's productive to describe yourself as an amateur if you've accumulated a lifetime of experience and insights that are far from amateurish - to me it would seem as though you don't appreciate your own skills lol.

      And as for "caring" - you're right that if you want someone to die, technically you "care" about them, but now I think you're taking the word out of its general social context, or whatever this context is called lol. eg. how a word is generally interpreted and the implications people naturally take with the word that goes beyond its dictionary definition. (is this "social" context? What's the term??)

      @Steerpike - yeah there was one time, I was reading Lee Child's book and there was this page that made me read and reread it, over and over - it was written so wonderfully. I don't remember the details now but it was a page describing Reacher alone in the night, standing by the water - I think he may have been standing on a bridge by the sea - and he thought of his childhood. I loved it. I read this when I was a student or maybe even earlier, so it's like, a decade ago. I still remember it. It was then I finally realised: if I think Lee Child's writing is a little blah, it's because he chose to write that way. To write tailored to one's own genre, to write with such control - now that takes skill. However, I also felt it was a bit of a shame - he could be producing beautiful work, contemplative work, yet he churns out Jack Reacher books :bigconfused: Reacher's entertaining for sure, but y'know...

      @123456789 - I guess the problem is taking any advice at all when it is not tampered by one's own extensive experience in the field :crazy: You just don't know how far to go, what nuances might there be, when to filter. In general terms, I'd probably classify this level of good judgement as wisdom, although wisdom in writing sounds a little... pompous? :-D
      Steerpike and 123456789 like this.
    2. deadrats
      deadrats
      That's not what the literary canon is.
    3. 123456789
      123456789
      I realize that :S My bad.
    4. big soft moose
      big soft moose
      'Reacher slammed another round into the literary cannon," this one would be on the money" he thought. He remembered reviewing these for the army but his recommendation had be Berettas instead "too bad" he pulled the trigger and prayed...
    5. Steerpike
      Steerpike
      @Mckk yes, the Reacher books are mostly lean, spare prose. I agree with you that Lee Child could probably put out work that is more beautifully written. You see glimpses of it. However, writing in the style that he chose for the Reacher books looks deceptively simple and isn't. I've come across other authors who try to emulate it and don't do a very good job of it. Elmore Leonard is another writer who could pull it off.
      123456789 and Mckk like this.
    6. big soft moose
      big soft moose
      He does keep saying that he's taking a break from Reacher and writing something else ... but then he said that before he wrote personal , so I guess its the lure of the massive advance (not to mention teeny tom buying the film rights) that keeps him coming back to jack
    7. Mckk
      Mckk
      Oh Tom Cruise was such a bad choice for Reacher :bigmeh: I mean, c'mon! Reacher's supposed to be a rough, tough, BIG lone wolf. Tom Cruise is none of those things with a pretty boy's face and surely much too short? I did actually watch the Reacher film and I can't say I remember anything of it except that it was bad.

      I wonder though, how would you react if an obviously bad choice was cast for your beloved MC but said bad choice was a huge Hollywood celeb like Cruise?

      I had no idea Lee Child wrote anything other than Reacher books (by the by, I think his real name is Jim Grant :D I've always thought he'd got such a stereotypical name for someone boring stuck in his study of old books and wearing a tweed jacket :coffee:) I can imagine it might be hard to write something else if you've written one character and one type of story for so many years - and old familiarity is always attractive. Since it makes money to indulge in nostalgic in his case, it does make sense he'd just keep on writing Reacher books.

      Makes me think I should go read one now :read: I used to be a huge fan when I was a teenager when I first discovered Lee Child, then fell out of love at uni when I got super critical. Now I'm just like, what the hell, as long as it entertains me, I'm game :bigcool: :geek:
    8. big soft moose
      big soft moose
      He was but he owns the production company so what are you going to do ? I also heard somewhere that he paid a quarter of a mil per book If thats true you can't really blame child for saying yes ... for that kind of cash i'd not quibble if they wanted to cast teeny tommy as my MC

      As far as I know he hasn't written anything else, but when 'no going back' first came out the word was that he was going to take a break from reacher, but I guess it either wasn't true or he changed his mind.

      Talking of being hyper critical the main issue I had with the killing floor was that i'd seen the plot about bleaching money and reprinting it before -in 'indigo slam' by Robert Crais (Elvis Cole #6) .. i'm not saying child lifted it, its possible they both came up with the idea independently , but it did kind of spoil the suspense on KF that i realised what was going on considerably before reacher did.
      Mckk likes this.
    9. Steerpike
      Steerpike
      Crais is another guy who writes this sort of thing well.
    10. Mckk
      Mckk
      Tom Cruise owns the production company and then cast himself as the MC? Sounds a bit vain... but yes, for a quarter million per book, I wouldn't complain much either. Besides, Cruise draws a certain secure fan base, which can only be good for your book. Even with a bad film, you'd get people who'd be curious about the book afterwards, or those who wanna see how bad the book might be, if the book was this bad etc. Either way, it means broadening your reach of readers.

      I don't even remember Killing Floor, but I do know that that was my first ever Reacher book :) (which also happens to be Lee Child's first Reacher book I believe, a happy coincidence) I was most disappointed to find his other books written in third rather than first person, but still faithfully devoured every single one for the next couple of years!
    11. bonijean2
      bonijean2
      That's a very good question. Although I appreciate any and all critques on my work here on this forum, most have been based on what is important to the member who responded. And that's okay too but they range from just a couple of things to crossing out whole lines of text on the same writing. Although I realize good editing is important in a grammatical sense, I tend to adhere to most rules only if they don't interfere with the story I am trying to tell.
    12. Joseph F
      Joseph F
      There's a quote I like. I don't remember who it is from or if I ever knew the source but it read: "Creativity is all about seeing how many rules you can forget."

      That being said, it also implies that at some point you had to have known the rules and I think this is where the problem comes in. We learn many rules, some of them basic, some of them higher order, then when we go to write it's a cacophony of editors in our heads, line editing as we go along. One can't write under those conditions. Writing needs space and air to breathe and grow and develop.

      So I think it helps to know the rules otherwise you're free-floating without any sense of direction or deeper understanding of the craft or the mechanics of how or why certain things work or don't work. But that being said, you can't be constantly be harassing yourself over if each sentence and clause fits within the confines of a rule set. I think knowledge of rules helps build appreciation for how it all fits together. I'm not arguing rules have no place. A lot of rules have good reasons behind them. For example, starting a story with a dream is frowned upon because of the fact the reader feels cheated because he or she has invested in something that has proven to not have any real tangible affect on the story (unless the story involves dreams having an impact on the story with real stakes like Inception or A Nightmare on Elm Street style). Head-hopping between characters in a story that started out in, let's say, third person close is frowned upon because it makes the story hard to follow for the reader. A certain basic level of writing competence is required otherwise the writing is difficult to follow and not aesthetically pleasing. Pretty much, any true rule should be aimed at making it easier for the reader to lose him or herself in the story. Even that can be played with if your goal is to induce a sense of disorientation in the reader (Eric Basso's The Beak Doctor comes to mind). But it is still aesthetically pleasing.

      Maybe it helps to think of the elements of the story as existing on a slider system, like on music mixing boards. If you turn one thing down, like reader orientation, then you must compensate by turning something else up, like aesthetic appeal. Just a thought and a way to think about writing in a different way than as something purely rule based. Or treat it like scientific experimentation or straight up play and mess around with different variables until a result you like is achieved.
      jannert likes this.
    13. Que
      Que
      This thread reminds me of what Frank Shorter told a reporter after he won the 1972 Olympic Marathon. She asked him what his secret was, and he said, "Well, you don't run 26 miles at under 5 minutes per mile on secrets." Rules do, of course, give us a baseline of what other writers have discovered, but as Andre Gide said, "You cannot discover new lands without leaving the shore for a long time."
      Simpson17866 and Xoic like this.
    14. Xoic
      Xoic
      A Real Smart Guy named Leonardo (not the turtle, and not the actor!) once said to undertake a sea voyage you need practical experience in sailing, and you also need to know how to read a sextant and, like, other navigating stuff.
      Simpson17866 and Que like this.
    15. Que
      Que
      Yes, and if I'm reading you correctly, you're saying we might survive a voyage beyond the shore of common experience without some if not all of the rules but not without tools. And I'd like to add the "rule" that if you don't know where you're going, any road (or voyage) will take you there. That's frequently my problem with a story--I start banging on the keys without knowing where I want the story to go... :)
      Xoic likes this.

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