What I mean is that they're chimerae or hybrids, symbolic combinations of various animals, sometimes fused with the human. In mythology they were often represented very simply as two different species merged at the waist—Centaurs, Mermaids etc. Or sometimes many different beasts merged, as in Griffins. It means the monster has the specific properties of the various creatures represented—the fierceness of the lion for instance, with the venemous sting of a scorpion, plus wings to fly with. The half-human half-animal mergers represented people (perhaps societies) that were not fully human, in perhaps a good way or a bad way depending. Sometimes the animal or natural half means they're more in touch with nature than civilized Man, or it could mean that they lack intelligence or civility, that they're more beastly.
Sci-fi at many times did the same things. Especially in the low-budget movies of the 50's and the pulp magazines they were often based on or similar to. But even right up to the present time, when effects and budgets are capable of much better (and are sometimes used that way), the tradition of often silly cheap monster costumes continues. Partly out of nostalgia for those 50's flicks or the pulp stories, but also because it gets the idea across quickly and easily.
Aliens with giant brains? They're really smart. Lobster claws instead of hands? They aren't graceful or able to deftly create things the way we can, instead they can only pinch and crush almost mindlessly. Yeah, these things don't seem to go together very well. What's the point of having a giant smart-brain if you have no hands to build with or to push buttons with? But then a lot of these mosters were thrown together from a thoughtless mis-mash of cliched ideas.
The fish-man pictured at the top is fully human in form, but with scales, fins and gills. He could walk around on dry land as well. The typical mermaid design means they can't walk among us on land, they're imprisoned in their watery realm, separated from us, usually a shimmering fantasy of sailors who haven't seen women in a long time. Then there are the transforming ones, who can shed the tail and replace it with legs. They're more adept, but as in the 80's movie Splash, it often means she must make a choice between becoming human (thereby losing contact with that more magical underwater realm), or remaining there and losing the man she loves. It seems to be a metaphor for growing up, losing that magical fantasy world where you were totally immersed in the wolrd of the parents—all problems taken care of—so you can leave the fantasy childhood world for the more real and less perfect one of relationship as equals.
There are other ways in which science fiction often resembles mythology (as well as fairy tale and folk tale). Shows like Star Trek use the costumes and the settings to present simple morality tales or "what-if" scenarios designed to inspire some thinking (usually on a pretty simple level). And it's all done with very simple symbolism.
Just a short entry this time, something I noticed that was fun to conjecture about.
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