Why I do not Believe In God

  1. ... et idem
    indignor quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus...

    Horace

    I

    I spent less than half of my life as a Roman Catholic, and while I look back on those years, I can only do so from an admittedly biased point of view. The whole experience was not terribly unpleasant, I rather miss some of the artwork and the sense of community. Some of the priests were very well educated, and charming, and friendly; I even still remember (and miss) some of the hymns.

    While I regret that I cannot relive those years, I am not so much sure that I would like to now, with the experiences that I have today I cannot go back and re-convert as it were, it is too late. There is perhaps at least some small compensation in the fact that by my formally abandoning religion it was one of the most singularly liberating and enjoyable experiences of my life, and while I was once a hypocritical follower of a system I fundamentally did not believe in I am now no longer under such...persuasions.

    Most of my education was spent attending private Catholic schools (grades second to twelve), I was to later find out that the main reason behind the decision to send me to parochial school was not for reasons of religious observation but because they were thought to be superior to the public schools in the area in which we were residing (in that regard I agree wholeheartedly and feel very privileged for the opportunity). By that time of course I was far from devout, and just about everyone around me seemed to regard all of religiosity with the same air of suspicion, or at least a dull and almost stoic lack of enthusiasm (which was by High School of course, teenagers are rebellious by nature).

    That realization was accompanied, in my adolescence, by a number of epiphanies; some small and some significantly large. These realizations shattered my faith or as I prefer to think of it, my nearly lifelong pedagogical indoctrination) and ultimately lead to my abandonment of adherence not only to Roman Catholicism, but any organized religion and indeed any notion of any god. The epiphanies and resulting deductions lead me to assume skeptical standpoints of most matters, including the occult, pseudosciences, and UFO-ology among other things. As some would say, I can be open-minded, but not so open-minded that my brain should fall out of my head.

    In that sense I am no more biased against religion and God than I am to the Sasquatch, the Yeti, and the Abominable snowman, although I can agree that those are two arguments of a slightly different nature, in the case of Bigfoot most claimants at least display hoaky evidence, most people of faith resign their beliefs to faith and not evidence. I regard them all as somewhat charming, often entertaining, but approach them all with what I believe to be a very well warranted sense of cautious skepticism. As Carl Sagan was fond of saying, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

    With that lengthy background and introduction behind me I can address the topic mentioned in the title. As you can imagine; when it comes up, or it is determined, or when I freely admit that I am an atheist a number of things might occur. In a group it may acquire a queer look or two, or an approving nod or grunt, but far too often I'm afraid, there is also a kind of gasp and physical withdrawal, usually accompanied with a frown or a shake of the head, as if I had just admitted to being the son of Satan himself.

    I can attribute this apprehension primarily to misinformation (sometimes deliberately circulated, such sophistry in my opinion qualifies as defamatory hate speech, in this case a discriminatory targetting of atheists by theists) of the atheist position or misconceptions of what being an atheist means.

    As a definition, it can vary from person to person and dictionary to dictionary, however among the more progressive of descriptions I agree wholeheartedly with and now use for myself: "someone who lacks a belief in a god or gods". Rather than attempting to describe atheism as a belief or a philosophy I belief that it is prudent and intellectually honest to instead treat it as an absence of a very particular kind of belief.

    As far as viewpoints go it is hardly a controversial issue, although some people treat it as such. In the long history of debatable topics and philosophies I can certainly think of things much more divisive and controversial. There is, I suspect, a very long list of grievances and offenses that most people would find highly objectionable to say the least, and to me atheism does not and should not belong among them.

    For one, no atheist has ever advocated setting themselves on fire for an atheist based anti-war demonstration, nor do we promote corporal mortification to simulate the pain felt by Isaac Newton when an apple fell on his head. We generally do not advocate the mutilation of an infant's genitalia, or the trial, torture, and murder of unbelievers in the laws of gravity. However, I digress.

    Much of the misconceptions arrive from the erroneous perception that atheists are godless sinning heathens, hedonists, lustful malcontents intent on perverting societies and overthrowing religions. While there are, to be sure, some atheists who are very much against religion, outspoken in that respect, and opposed to all organized religions (I was once among them), that is not a valid representation of all atheists.

    In the same sense that not all religious people are zealots and extremists, the average atheist is probably not only non-militant in their lack of belief but reserved for fear of persecution (most Americans when polled freely admit that they would not vote for a presidential candidate who happened to be an atheist - for a secular nation where church and state is separated by law that is a stunning revelation).

    Interestingly, atheists are the fastest growing minority in the United States, ahead of Jews and homosexuals, and at around 10%, close to African-Americans. Far from a fringe group we total more people than the populations of dozens of European countries, and in the case of the smallest among them, more than their total populations combined.

    Whenever my dirty secret is revealed, usually in groups of three or more where I have taken the position of defending the atheist position ( I half-jokingly say with my back against the wall) the others often either because of the peer pressure of the cultural norm or curiosity probe my intents and rationale, a number of questions come up. They all dig down at the matter of why I do not belief in a god, but they often can and do take different approaches.

    As a method of critically analyzing a topic that is an area of debate as old as civilization itself, and one of the gravest of imports to many people of all proclivities, I assume the apologetic standpoint and use Socratic questioning to soften up the blows of the questions.

    I prefer, whenever possible, to address the questions one by one because there are actually many clarifications that need to be made and many misconceptions to address along the way. The many layered onion of theist conceits (not used as a pejorative in this context I assure you, conceit is simply a word to denote a hardened position in this usage) go to the heart of modern culture.

    Among the most persistent of these misconceptions is the idea that without a God there can be no morality and no reason to do good. I always find that as ironic because some of the greatest moral and ethical teachers, champions of the very idea of human goodness itself, made their cases for secular reasons and in the absence of a requirement for a belief in a god (but we shall cross that bridge when we come to it).

Comments

  1. Agreen
    I guess I'm repeating what everyone's already said, but I enjoyed reading this- I love reading the thoughts of an intelligent skeptic who's taken the time to read up on religion.

    In spite- or perhaps because of- the fact that I've never really believed, religion has always been one of my main interests. I especially liked your mention of religious art- much of which I find simultaneously fascinating and beautiful. Reading your dialogue, I can't help but think that even though his reaches a different conclusion, you might enjoy Petrarch's Secret.
  2. Mercurial
    I really appreciate you writing and posting this, Jon. I am likeminded and everything you've written is similar to experiences I too have had (I also grew up in a strict Roman Catholic home and also left the Church after confirmation), but you said it much more articulately, politely, and informatively than I ever could.

    I dont believe in any god, but I do believe that many religious texts are very important to our society, they've shaped the way we view and treat the world. Without books like the Bible, the Torah, the Qua'ran (sp) and other teachings, I wonder what paths we would have taken. Perhaps we would have taken better ones, perhaps we would have taken much more destructive ones. For this reason, I respect religion and those who believe in a god or gods... and I definitely respect the teachings... but I see them as only teachings, directions on how to live.

    I also appreciate you posting this because I learned quite a bit as well. I didnt know atheism was one of the fastest growing minorities in the United States. With all of our religious ideology so closely tied to our government (it's in our pledge, it's in our politics, it's on our money which could effectively be another god we worship), I wouldnt have realized that. Maybe it's because the city I still live in is 80% Roman Catholic.

    I would love to hear more thoughts on this subject from you. :)
  3. losthawken
    Very interesting Jon, thanks for posting this. I find it rather ironic that as a Christian I feel exactly the same fear of judgment you do about divulging my beliefs among my friends and co-workers. Maybe we should swap social circles :)

    I see your arguments as pretty much all valid, and they have given me a good amount to think about as far as defending and promoting my faith. Obviously, I think there's more to it but I'll try to get that onto my own blog here eventually ;)

    Still respectfully Your Friend,

    ~JG
  4. ChimmyBear
    Very informative, Jon. Thank you for sharing a very personal side of yourself, and taking the effort to explain it.

    I have a new found respect for you as a person and a friend.
  5. jonathan hernandez13
    II

    An example of a typical dialogue that may occur between a theist and an atheist:

    Polemikos
    : (Polemic or contrarian position, usually associated with the atheist side, in this case I'm labeling the believers as polemicists as a thought experiment) Why do you not believe in god?

    Apologia: (apologists were typically Christian defenders of their faith in the first century, in this case I'm referring to the atheist side as an apologetic position because it is in the twenty first century, ironically, that this position is now under much scrutiny and criticism)

    Which god? There are many gods and goddesses that I do not believe in, actually I do not believe in any of them! Please specify which god that it is in specific that you are referring to when you ask me my specific reasons for not believing in him/her/it specifically (some oppositions are particular to a particular god in question, but the guts of the arguments are essentially the same).

    Please understand that this is not meant to be a coy diversion, it is a valid question (in Hinduism for example there are over a million deities, and most mainstream Hindus understandably don't believe in all of them, and very understandably so, for one there are too many to keep track of!)

    The question of whether or not I believe in Kali is not a common question in this country but may be pertinent in India), and in the tradition of Socratic questioning, its intention is to generate critical thinking on either side, usually with the practical upshot of both sides learning something new as a result.

    Polemikos: The Christian god naturally, as an American we can agree that the primary religion of this nation, indeed this hemisphere, is Christianity.

    Apologia: Agreed. Why do you believe in a Christian god?

    Polemikos: I believe in God/Jesus Christ because there is a tradition of faith, which makes claims that I support and adhere to; handed down through the missionaries, the testimonials of the authors of the gospels, and the prophets and authors of the Bible. Furthermore I have either communicated directly with him or know someone who has. Or, I have seen proof of his existence either through a miracle or have been informed of his miracles.

    Apologia: Ah, I do not believe those claims based on either objections to those criteria as a valid basis for a belief or logical assumption.

    And from there I go on to list my ojections. I have in some cases very detailed counterarguments, and in some cases merely personal qualms. With repect to the rationale given by the example Polemicist, this is a summarized response:

    Apologia: Even if there is a long tradition of faith and large numbers of believers in God it does not logically follow that they are all correct.

    If my faith were diretly impacted by the claims written in the Bible one should hope that there is as little equivocation as possible, that the texts are consistent and accurate.

    And yet upon reading the Bible and review I have discovered inconsistensies, errors, contradictions, forgeries, ommissions, additions, and the like. These complications make me question the authority of the scripture as well as the claims in them.

    Even if the text was correct in all respects the eyewitness testimony of someone living millenia in the past cannot be supported today with any kind of demonstrable evidence. There is no known method of testing the miraculous claims of the Bible, and even if miracles occured, it is not reasonable to assume that simply because miracles occured that Jesus was either the son of God or God himself.

    In the Bible Moses, Elijah, and John the Baptist all performed miracles. To be fair, none claimed to be God, but upon review of the new testament Jesus does not explicitly refer to himself as God in all of the Gospels. He is consistently claimed to be the son of God, and on top of the fact that that claim cannot be verified with a paternity test is a quite different distinction than being God himself.

    I have never communicated with God, therefore I am absent of such an experience. In the same way that you cannot demonstrate to me that you haven spoken with him, I cannot prove that you have or have not. Nevertheless, the claim is not convincing enough as proof in God. Personal proof for your point of view cannot be demonstrated to me and is therefore merely an unsuppoted claim.

    Likewise if someone else speaks with God, it is a personal revelation for them but absolutely irrelevant to me or anyone else. It cannot be demonstrated to anyone else, unless something that only a god could know were revealed (and while such claims abound in the Bible, again, those past claims are utterly irrelevant in the present).

    The notion of miracles are not convincing either for similar reasosn. A miracle that presents itself to a person in private is a personal miracle only, and while there are also some miracles that are claimed worldwide and among large groups of people, miracles tend to have alternative explanations and none have proven definitively any claims made in the Bible.

    A crying statue of a virgin Mary, while extraordinary, does not mean that Jesus was God; in logical lingua that is known as a non sequitor. It is perhaps shocking and slightly upsetting that when someone who has a near death experience or is successfully revived in a hospital they are often eager to thank God but the idea never occurs to them to pray to the EMT technicians and doctors that fought to keep them alive.
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