Shadow work

By Xoic · Apr 2, 2022 · ·
  1. Keep a Shadow Journal. Dedicate some time each day or almost each day to it. I found that once I got started material just poured out (usually after a somewhat rough start) and it was all I could do to keep up with it.

    Journalling works by allowing you to focus very strongly on the things you're thinking about. It's only language that really allows us to do that. If you don't express your thoughts in language they're pretty vague and diffuse and have somewhat the nature of soap bubbles—they shimmer briefly, drift away, and burst very quickly without your being able to hold onto them or examine them in any depth. Much like dreams in fact.

    There are two ways of using language to examine your thoughts. One is through dialogue or inner monologue. The problem with dialogue is that it tends to go off track frequently. The other person probably isn't interested in talking about exactly what you want to, and even if they are, discussion tends to take random turns. Inner monologue isn't bad, but it can also be pretty shallow and go off-track and you can easily forget it pretty soon afterward.

    By far I find writing to be the most powerful way to delve deep into your ideas, poke and pry at them, and crack them open to examine them much deeper. It also allows for far greater organization. If a bunch of ideas hit rapidly one after the other (as tends to happen—remember Freud's association-chains of memories? One emotionally-charged thought or memory tends to call up a cascade of similar ones.) you can quickly make a list of single words or brief phrases to remind you of all of them, and then go to work developing each one in greater detail at your leisure, knowing you won't forget any of them. In fact as you do this other memories or thoughts will usually come to the surface that deserve exploration, and you can add them to the list rapidly too for future looking-into.

    The Procedure
    I found when possible the best time to do this is first thing in the morning, before having breakfast or doing anything. Your mind hasn't yet been contaminated by a bunch of thoughts, you're still very close to the unconscious (that was generating dreams so recently), plus as you get deeper into your Shadow work you'll start having dreams relating to it. You want to remember those as well as you can because they're an important part of the process. When you deliberately think about this kind of material—emotionally-charged memories—it sets off powerful reactions in your psyche. And that gets the machinery churning deep inside. Whatever is going on in your psyche will show itself in your dreams. It's quite literally a dialogue between your conscious mind and your unconscious, a sort of interview where you're consciously asking questions and making suggestions—"Maybe when I got all pissed off at my friend that one time it 's because I was projecting onto him, maybe the things he was saying are things I have inside as well but are repressed?" This is you sort of interviewing your unconscious, and the clearest and most direct way it has to respond is through dreams.

    Therefore it's necessary to start paying attention to your dreams. This is why I did a little write-up about it in the previous entry. Most people don't remember their dreams very often if at all, or if they do they just wave them off as fanciful but ultimately useless randomness. This is a way of turning a blind eye to your unconscious. It's aware of everything you do, it's sort of like another intelligence that lives inside of you, that shares residence with your conscious mind. For most of us they sort of work in shifts—the conscious mind gets to be in charge while you're awake (with little breakthroughs and disturbances from the unconscious now and then in the form of Freudian slips, momentary fantasies, fragmentary memories of dreams, spontaneous fantasies, and lapses of concentration), and when the conscious mind is asleep the unconscious gets to come out and live its life. What you want to start to do is allow them to mingle more frequently, bring them into dialogue with each other. Dreams are an effort by the unconscious to do that. But these days we tend to ignore them and just go about our lives as if the unconscious isn't real.

    But if you really do start paying attention to your dreams and learn a little about how to interpret them (which is a whole can of worms in itself—I'll cover it to some extent and probably drop in some links), you'll find that it really does react to how you're living your life, and in particular it tries to tell you when you're going off on a bad path. Jung came to the conclusion that the unconscious, and therefore dreams, are always compensating or more properly complementing your conscious attitudes toward life. Meaning that if you examine your dreams and other unconscious elements, they're often giving you advice on how to be a more complete person. How to integrate those Shadow elements you've repressed and stop projecting them out onto other people. The goal of the unconscious, its main job in fact, seems to be precisely to coax you toward wholeness, toward integration. Or what Jung called Individuation—becoming who you really are (or are supposed to be).

    So with all that in mind, what I would do is sit down, try not to think about anything except for the dreams I could remember, write them up in my dream journal first, and if they suggested something relevant or powerful (they often do when you set off on the path of Shadow work), then maybe that's all I could do that day. Examine the dream(s). Often they relate directly to shadow work, and in fact frequently they'll include shadow figures. I suppose I should do a writeup on what shadow figures are, how they tend to show up in dreams. A big part of shadow work is to learn to recognize them when they show up. You'll realize you've been seeing them in your dreams a lot, going way back, and just never realized what they were. In fact this is largely a process of coming to understand how to dialogue with your unconscious by examining your dreams and gradually learning how to analyze them. This is the ongoing dialogue with your unconscious. It's exactly what Shadow work and then Anima or Animus work are designed to facilitate.

    But some days you don't recall any dreams, or nothing especially powerful seems to have happened in them, or in the beginning maybe you haven't begun to remember any dreams yet. On those days you write about memories.

    Memory Journaling
    We're looking for emotionally-charged memories. And we're looking for times when you projected your own worst traits, ones you refuse to accept as your own, out onto other people and got all worked up and angry at them, or repulsed, or upset. When you reacted irrationally to things someone did or said and it got you all riled. Once you start thinking about incidents like this they should start pouring forth. In fact you'll need to use the method I described above, make a list of single words or very brief phrases as reminders, then go back and start writing more extensively about each one. As you do this more memories will pour forth. Add them to the list. You might generate enough memories this way to write about for the next week, and each day you'll probably come up with more. It can really be exhausting, just the sheer amount of writing you end up doing. And you'll find that once you really get into the spirit of this it's all you can do to keep up. You'll get finger cramps and all kinds of typos because you're writing as fast as you can to try to keep up with the ideas as they pour forth or develop. Then you'll have some crazy dreams that at first don't seem to mean anything at all or are completely random, until you write them down and start to think about what the symbols actually mean, and Bam! You're off and running again. Meaning starts to show up, it comes into focus and clicks into place, and you see there's actually a great wealth of meaning in what at first seemed to be pointless and bizarre.

    What you're looking for, in particular you want those memories like, for instance, that time when your friend was making a bunch of racist jokes and you suddenly got all pissed off at him. You want to dig into why it affected you that way. Is it possible you suddenly realized you might have some buried racist tendencies yourself, and it made you see it for a moment? And then you quickly repressed it again and tried to deny you have any such tendencies? It's no good to keep on denying. If you do have those tendencies (and they're quite common) it's best to acknowledge it rather than keep repressing and pretend like you're perfect. It's this pretending to be perfect and ignoring your faults that causes the problems. When you do that your'e splitting off a part of yourself, of your personality structure, and shoving it down into the unconscious where you don't have to accept it as a part of yourself. Sweeping it under the rug as it were, pretending like it doesn't exist. As you keep sweeping more and more stuff under there you make a big pile that other people can clearly see, that you in some way are aware of as well, but you steadfastly pretend like it isn't there (suppression), or you manage to make yourself believe it isn't there (full-on repression).

    Each time you suppress or repress some aspect of yourself like this you seal away a little bit of the energy available to your psyche with it. It's sort of like putting Sleeping Beauty into a glass coffin and putting a spell on her to make her sleep for centuries. Incidentally, the fairy tales with female protagonists aren't really fairy tales for girls—they're about the feminine aspect of your psyche. Men quite frequently push those parts down into the unconscious so as not to seem wimpy or feminine. And in fact the unconscious is the feminine part of your psyche, and the conscious the masculine active part. So by denying the importance of the unconscious as most of us do in the modern West, we're forcing it into a glass coffin from very early in life. You need to send your Prince Charming on his Hero's Quest to hack his way through the thorn barrier and free her, which will also free the dark sinister things that grew up around her (Maleficent in Wicked Dragon form—the harshly negative aspect of the repressed feminine), and then you'll have to battle her. But don't fret, the three little Good Fairies are your helpers—the feminine in its helpful aspect. As long as you're brave (brave enough to go in and face these memories and what they reveal about you) you can defeat maleficent and free your slumbering princess. Yeah, I went full Peterson there, didn't I?

    I guess this is a good breaking point. I'll elaborate in the comments below for the next few days probably and then write up the next section. And I can see I'm going to have to do a few major posts with elaboration about dream analysis. There are a lot of misunderstandings about it, or rather it needs to be done in the Jungian way as opposed to all the other ways people have come up with. Always trust Jung for understanding how to deal with the inner mind. He was uniquely suited to it.

    Addendum
    I forgot to say (and this is important!) the idea isn't to start living out your shadow side. You don't want to let Mister Hyde take over. You just want to acknowledge that yes, these tendencies do exist in you. You want to accept that fact, while knowing some of these tendencies are socially or personally unacceptable and you don't act them out or live them. There's a big difference between repressing something (thinking of yourself as Someone who Never Does Such Terrible Things) while harboring the tendency inside yourself, and accepting that it's a tendency you have but you refuse to let it take you over. The first option is known as hypocrisy.

    The most balanced attitude to have on an issue like for instance racism is to understand that we evolved as tribal groups, with a very natural distrust of other tribes, especially those from far away or with very different ways, and that this still exists inside us today. People and groups who repress this can end up becoming extremely tribal and even violently so when that grows out of all proportion in the unconscious and becomes a split off sub-personality capable of possessing them. So really the best way to think of things like this is "There but for the grace of God go I." (Keeping in mind that the Jungian conception of God is the Self, the archetype of Wholeness). In other words, when you see someone being racist, understand it's a very human impulse that at one time served a valuable purpose, and we haven't outgrown it entirely yet. Evolution works on the scale of millennia, not decades or even centuries. And in fact it may not be possible to ever completely purge racism from our DNA. We just need to try to overcome it inside ourselves and rely on our human fellowship to be able to see everyone as the same under the skin. I mean, I'm not saying to just allow people to be racist and do nothing about it. What I am saying is be understanding and maybe nudge them rather than accusing them of being the worst kind of monster. Pointing fingers and screaming accusations is not a balanced reaction.

    That kind of thinking creates a split in your psyche. What you want to do is heal those splits, bring back the cast-off parts of your personality that you condemned long ago to the Negative Zone of unconscious repression. It's in there, in isolation and persecution, that they brood and slowly turn evil and begin to plot against you. What you remain unaware of inside yourself grows to the point that it can burst forth at times and take you over, a classic possession by Shadow elements. In fact this is probably what demonic possessions always were, and why shamans or healers were able to cast the evil spirits out. They were quite literally the psychotherapists of their day.
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Comments

  1. Xoic
    Balance
    The attitude you want to develop toward things is expressed well in a Dave Mason song:

    There ain't no good guy
    There ain't no bad guy
    There's only you and me
    And we just disagree

    When you call up these emotionally-charged memories, you want to try to see things in a new light. Obviously the reason they're so powerfully charged with emotion is because at the time you assigned Good and Bad labels to them. "The things he said were Bad, and I'm Good, so I would never say such things!"

    That causes this kind of effect:

    [​IMG]
    Balance
    by Darkmatters, on Flickr
    You lift the Good pole of the dichotomy way up in the air, deify it, enshrine it, and as a result the Bad pole gets forced down into the unconscious repressed and forgotten—swept under that rug with all the rest of your discarded parts.

    The whole idea of Individuation is to undo this kind of thinking and the effects of it. Call up these memories and reconsider them. Try to clearly and rationally see the Good parts as not entirely Good, and the Bad parts as not entirely Bad. usually that's just a largely arbitrary or emotional assignment anyway. Look at it from a different perspective, as if you've climbed up a mountain or into a high tower and can now look down at the problem. You can much more clearly see both parts at the same time now and the relationship they bear to each other, and the way your original reaction caused a severe imbalance in your psyche that trapped a good deal of psychic energy in the unconscious where it's no longer available to you but instead works against you.

    And by psychic I don't mean anything New-Age or metaphysical. I use the term in the way it's always been used by psychologists, to mean mental. But specifically that part of the mind that houses your personality traits and is studied by psychology—aka the psyche.

    Re-balance those old imbalances (like balancing your tires or your checkbook). As you pull up more and more of those submerged Bad ideas and make them available to conscious awareness, the energy they trapped is released and becomes available for you to use the way it's supposed to be.

    In other words you're raising your level of consciousness. That just means you can be consciously aware now of a larger portion of your inner mind, it's not all hidden away in the dark anymore plotting and scheming to destroy you. What you push down into the unconscious has a tendency to brood there, to turn against you, and to mutate into monstrous forms (like that Maleficent analogy I made earlier). But if you rescue your princess (repressed contents) from imprisonment in the unconscious, then you can marry her (merging of conscious and unconscious) and live a much more blissful life.
  2. Xoic
    Another reason writing (journaling) is so powerful for this kind of work is that you can go back and read earlier entries and find that now you have new insight into them. Then you can make a new entry and get the new insights written down, and that might lead to more development. It's very much an ongoing process of self-development.
  3. Xoic
    Difference between Shadow and Anima/Animus
    Your Shadow consists of parts of yourself you've disowned because you see them as unacceptable, either socially, morally, or personally for whatever reason.

    And it helps to contrast it against the Anima or Animus, in order to further clarify what it is you're looking for in Shadow journaling.

    • The Shadow consists of the things you've repressed or suppressed, that you project or deflect or deny or rationalize, in order to see yourself as a Good Person.
    • The Anima is the inner feminine component of a man's psyche (make that a masculine person's psyche). And The Animus is the inner masculine component for a woman or a feminine person.

    The Anima or Animus is about how you relate to other people, to the world, and to your inner unconscious. Hence why it's considered the inner Psychopomp, aka Mercury, Mercurius, or Hermes—the Messenger of the Gods. The being that carries on communication between you as a mortal and the inner gods and goddesses, monsters, and other mythological figures that are your archetypes.

    In fact it would help immensely if I break down how Shadow and Anima/Animus figures show up in dreams. This one might take a while, allow me to scribble a bit in Evernote and then drop the results in here.
  4. Xoic
    When people Say or Do Terrible Things you never know what they might be going through in their lives. Stress, sickness, pain, sleep deprivation, plus many other factors can make somebody really irritable, or turn them into a real asshole. You've been there, you know you have. Maybe his dog just died, his son got hit by a car and is in critical condition, his wife is seeing another man, and he's on the verge of losing his job because of all this stress. If you don't know any of this, you can't understand why he might behave so terribly. So it isn't a good idea to just flat out accuse him of being a monster or an abuser.

    Try to keep this kind of stuff in mind when people do weird things that seem out of character, or even when people you don't know do terrible things. They might be psychologically damaged in any number of ways—possibly they were raised by terrible parents who beat this attitude into them, or were brainwashed in some kind of cult-like situation they couldn't escape from, or didn't realize what was going on. The usual reaction on social media is to forget about any of these possibilities, assume the person is in full control of their faculties, and blast him like he's the devil and needs to be burned at the stake. This is extreme projection (and a very mixed metaphor).

    People who make extreme accusations are often seen as hypocrites, especially if it comes to light that they themselves have been guilty of something similar at times in the past. And who among us has never done or said terrible things?

    Try to put yourself in their place instead. Stop and think about some of the things that can cause a person to lose their balance (I listed some above), and times when you might have been in the same boat. Try to see other people as similar to you (especially on the inside) rather than different. Chances are the person might be Shadow possessed, which is out of his or her control. Or maybe Anima or Animus possessed. When this happens it literally feels like you were possessed for a while by Something Else Entirely, some malevolent personality that took over and made you say or do those things.

    Ultimately the goal is to learn to be kind and forgiving to your self, and to other people as much as you can. It takes time to learn it, and you'll fall off from time to time (especially due to life situations that cause imbalances). But get back up when you can, forgive yourself, and get back in balance to what extent you're capable. This is the result you want to achieve through all this Shadow and Anima/Animus work. We all have that darkness inside, where the monsters dwell and can take us over. Try not to judge the person when it might be an inner monster or devil or witch or wounded child that took over.
  5. Xoic
    I'm thinking I might need to do a full blog post with extensive commentary underneath about Jungian dream interpretation—maybe more than one. This thing is growing organically as I develop it on the fly. Interesting to see how it shapes up.
  6. Xoic
    Brainflash!!

    Maybe Sleeping Beauty is about the Anima itself being submerged into repression, not just various and sundry repressed contents. Actually that's quite likely. Oh damn, that's some intense shit right there!!

    Same goes for Rapunzel and I'm sure a few more. Snow White maybe.

    In fact, I'm sure I read that some time ago in Marie Von Franz books. Weird how easy it is to forget this stuff.
  7. Xoic
    Hold on, that doesn't quite make sense. How can the Anima be repressed, when it doesn't exist in the conscious awareness to begin with, but in the Collective Unconscious with the rest of the Archetypes? Ok, forget that brain flash. Oh well, it was a fun false revelation while it lasted. I guess they really are about repressed content as I first assumed, or repression/suppression of certain conscious feminine traits by a man in order to seem more masculine.
  8. Xoic
    Ok, possibly it's that a man just doesn't pay attention to the urgings and coaxings of his Anima. True, it isn't technically repression, but the Anima is always trying to communicate with you, and these archetypes usually have fairly weak means of doing that, such as dreams and momentary fantasies, Freudian slips, etc. If you still refuse to listen, they can take much more drastic measures, up to and including getting you hurt or possibly killed in some accident, maybe while severely distracted by the Anima.
  9. Xoic
    And, just to be clear, ^ That isn't a danger of doing Shadow and Anima/Animus work—it's a danger of NOT doing them! It's what can happen if you keep ignoring the call of one of the archetypes that's trying to get your attention. By paying attention to them, through this kind of work, you're listening and hopefully getting the message. What they want is for you to understand their messages and live your life according to them.
  10. Xoic
    The Shadow shows you what kind of darkness you have inside, that you need to take notice of and bring to the surface so it can be assimilated through conscious attention. And the Anima or Animus is showing you what kind of relationship mistakes you're making, how you should change your attitude toward them—both relationships with other people and with your own inner world and the archetypes that dwell there.
  11. Xoic
    Had a pretty intense Shadow dream last night that I still don't know what to make of, though I came up with some good solid associations for some of the symbols. That's something I'll get into in the dream analysis posts. I'm still mulling it over. It can take some time, some dreams you can't understand for years (some never), but interestingly, sometimes it's by remembering other dreams and your analysis of them that helps you figure one out. In fact as part of the associations you're looking for, you want to try to remember any other similar dreams, or ones that used similar symbols, and think about what they meant (if you were able to successfully analyze them).

    In fact, if you don't figure out the meaning of a dream, assuming it was an important one, the unconscious will send several more with the same message, but encoded in different ways to try to help you.

    Even if you can't figure out the full meaning, often you can at least understand generally what a dream was about, what the symbols referred to. Maybe it was some kind of mysterious message about the way you relate to other people, or maybe about how you spend your time. Think back. And it helps if you've been keeping track of dreams for a long time, then you've got a massive backlog of dreams, many of which you've been able to interpret. It's nice to have them written down, along with your efforts to understand them, because it all plays in. It all helps you to understand the current dreams better. It's like learning a language, the native language of the unconscious, which speaks in symbols.

    The conscious mind works differently, so it has a hard time trying to decode the messages at times. This is why they seem to be the riddles of the Sphinx. In fact those probably refer to dreams or messages sent by the Anima, that mysterious female presence that seems so goddess-like and tends to speak in riddles. And if you can successfully answer the riddle, you win the prize, whatever that may be in the given myth. Often it's to marry the king's daughter and take the throne (aka enter the Kingdom. The Kingdom is within you). Yeah, closely allied with Sleeping Beauty and several other Anima-based fariy tales.
  12. Xoic
    A couple of my Anima figures
    I once dreamed I was watching an MMA fight, a cage match with female fighters, and when it was over the one who won handed me an action figure of herself. On waking I laughed when I realized it was an anima figure. Get it, it was an action figure. Dreams can be so clever with those little word tricks.

    Another time, after seeing a massive terrifying dragon, I saw a quick flash-vision of an anime girl flying against a background of those moving action lines they use so much in anime. She was obviously a powerful hero-type girl (also very common in anime), though she was small and cute. On waking I laughed again when I realized she was an Anime Anima Figure, who was there to rescue me from the dragon, or to help me fight it. There was also a very brief image right at the end of her holding a leash and the collar was on the dragon which had been shrunk down to the size of a kitten. Very reassuring. These dreams definitely gave me the sense that my anima is working inside to help me defeat my inner monsters.
  13. Xoic
    Ok yes, anima dreams are indeed very much the riddles of the Sphynx. If you answer them successfully (interpret them and start living the way they're telling you to) then you indeed win the prize—you constellate the Self archetype.

    The anima is your inner Goddess, it's Aphrodite or Venus, the goddess of love (which is relation to other people, and to your inner world of archetypes, aka the hierarchy of the gods inside us). And the Self is your inner God, the king.

    First you must work your way through the Shadowlands—the Underworld—the frightening and dreary place where you encounter your fears. The Labyrinth, filled with Minotaurs and other monsters. When you learn the lessons of that level, you fight the boss and move on to the Anima level (lol, I keep trying to write Anime instead!) And when you successfully complete the Anima level the Self is constellated.

    It isn't just once and done for these levels, you can individuate in small ways. At times in your life you can do some shadow work or some anima work (they can happen out of order like that sometimes) whether you're aware of it or not, and you win small prizes. Little bits of new awareness—heightened consciousness. This can happen frequently in fact, often you don't really know what happened, but you had a bunch of weird dreams and after a while your life improved. Maybe you're aware of learning some important life lessons at the same time, but you might not realize your dreams helped you do that.
  14. Xoic
    Plus I often find when I go back and read earlier dreams I have a better understanding now, thanks to many I've had (and solved some of) in between. Or I've just learned how to understand dream language better. Or how to apply them to my actual life. That's a vitally important step—it isn't just about understanding them, you need to then LIVE them, do what they're telling you. As I've said, dreams are complementary to your actual life, to your waking life attitudes. That means if you take the way you're currently living and do what the dreams are telling you to, you'll be complete (individuated).
  15. Xoic
    I'm sorry that I can't give much information about doing Animus work. Partly because I'm a guy and I have an anima, but also I've searched, and it's hard to find any information about it online.

    I do know a few things.

    The Anima is the feminine aspect inside a man, while the Animus is the masculine aspect inside a woman. Actually (as I keep alluding to) it isn't that simple.

    The Anima is the feminine inner aspect of a predominantly masculine person, be it a man or a woman. And the Animus is the inner masculine component inside a predominantly feminine person.

    I'm not the world's most masculine guy, in fact pretty far from it. I've always been pretty in touch with the inner feminine, and I used to get made fun of in school for it. But apparently I'm masculine enough to have an Anima. So there must be a certain tipping point, a meridian you cross before you switch to having the other one. Though I have some feminine characteristics, I suppose inside I'm masculine enough to count as a guy.

    Also, I've heard it said by some prominent Jungians (including Jung) that a man has to search for his soul (the Anima is his soul). He needs to do a lot of work to get in touch with it. But women are all soul to begin with. Theirs is right there on the outside, no problem 'getting in touch' with it. She already IS it.

    The Anima being about emotion, a man needs to work to develop his emotional side, to take it more seriously. To listen to it.

    Apparently the Animus is more about logic and reason. I don't think that's anywhere near as necessary for inner development. It's more about relating to the outer world, the world of the physical. And I don't think that's all that necessary unless you want to be able to fix cars or do physics or be an engineer or something. Women basically (feminine women and feminine men I should say) are already Anima, they don't need to work to develop their relationship to it. Maybe they already have access to the inner world of archetypes? Sorry, but I don't know.
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