I don't have a lot to say about this, and I considered just adding it to the Hodgepodge thread, but I thought it should have its own entry.
As I covered in a few earlier entries:
- The symbolic meaning of Loki—the dangerous narcissist within us all
- Loki is Fire, and bears similarities with Prometheus
- The gods are abstracted human traits
The pagan gods were representatives of the forces of nature, both inner and outer. By which I mean the forces of the storm and lightning etc, and the forces of inner human nature (courage, beauty, love, war etc).
As far as I know those pagan religions were pantheons, a collection of many gods, and didn't really have any strong ruling principle to bind them all together and unify them. Man's psychology and his understanding of nature and his place in it were disunited, scattered and fragmentary. Psychologically we were pulled this way and that by warring or sometimes temporarily allied forces beyond our reckoning.
But for the first time that I'm aware of, the Hebrew god was the One God To Rule Them All, and in fact absorbed them all into himself. The Many became The One. The fragmented psyche knit itself together and found unity of purpose. Not only in the inidividual, but in a society. The laws of the Ten Commandments laid out the morality that's necessary for a cohesive and well-functioning society, as well as forging unified and purposeful individuals. I'm learning all this from the ongoing Exodus Seminars on Daily Wire.
It's a strange little word trick, and I used to think it was just silly and coincidental, but God seems to be The Good, and The Devil seems to be The Evil. And that holds true no matter how you dissect it. God is the creator of the highest human principles that allow for us to transcend mere nature (our animal nature) and become truly human. Made in the image of our creator (that voice inside that you could call the conscience, or God, or a messenger of God, or what-have-you). I've come to realize it's more than just the conscience, it's also our traditions. There's an internal and an external manifestation of the unifying/transcendent principle. The pull comes from both within and without.
It's our higher principles that give life meaning and allow us to transcend the mere animal in us, those impulses that pull us down to the ground. That give a life a greater purpose and unify all our other principles toward one goal. Nested hierarchies of goals, all leading toward a higher purpose rather than toward mere hedonism or gratification of the desires. Principles like property rights (which as I understand it began with the Ten Commandments, and had never been codified anywhere else before), the value of all human life, and the importance of not coveting that which other people have. They seem self-evident, but that's because we live in a society built on them as a foundation. When you break each one down, as they're doing in the videos, they all have long tendrils that reach out into many aspects of our society and are what cause it to be as great as it has been.
One important aspect I was completely unaware of, and I think most people are, is the meaning behind 'An eye for an eye.' It wasn't permission to feud eternally. It was a limit placed on revenge. It means you can't kill a person if they only took your eye. It also includes the idea that all people are equally valuable in the eyes of the law—the eye of a king is worth no more than the eye of a peasant. Also, there's no record of anyone ever taking someone else's eye or tooth, it was meant entirely metaphorically and understood that way. It was figured up financially for the most part.
One of the big problems with understanding the Bible is the frustratingly reductive language. These big amazing ideas are presented in such few words that we no longer can grasp them in their full complexity. We need to hear from Bible scholars talking with psychologists explaining what it all means before we can understand it.
The Hebraic god was something completely unprecedented
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