What new word did you learn today?

Discussion in 'The Lounge' started by jim onion, Jan 24, 2019.

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  1. Iain Aschendale

    Iain Aschendale Lying, dog-faced pony Marine Supporter Contributor

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    longueur
    /lɒ̃(ŋ)ˈɡəː/

    noun
    plural noun: longueurs
    1. a tedious passage in a book, piece of music, etc.
      "its brilliant comedy passages do not cancel out the occasional longueurs"
      • a tedious period of time.
        "frustrated by the longueurs, many rail-users take to the roads instead"
     
  2. marshipan

    marshipan Contributor Contributor

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    That reminds me of the word satyriasis--excessive sexual desire. It's from Greek Satyrs who were all horn dogs.
     
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  3. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Maniple
    noun

    1. a subdivision of a Roman legion, containing either 120 or 60 men.
     
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  4. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Flinders
    noun
    1. small fragments or splinters. "the panel has been smashed to flinders"
     
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  5. Xoic

    Xoic Prognosticator of Arcana Ridiculosum Contributor Blogerator

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    ^^ You got me riffing off of that now:

    Shiver me timbers
    The phrase is based on real nautical slang and is a reference to the timbers, which are the wooden support frames of a sailing ship. In heavy seas, ships would be lifted up and pounded down so hard as to "shiver" the timbers, startling the sailors.

    Stove
    As in the great white whale stove in the entire side of the ship. It means to break, or bust, or smash something in. It's generally followed by the word in.
     
  6. Rad Scribbler

    Rad Scribbler Faber est suae quisque fortunae Contributor

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    Chivalrous
    Adjective

    Courteous and gallant, especially toward females.
     
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  7. Rad Scribbler

    Rad Scribbler Faber est suae quisque fortunae Contributor

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    Contumacious
    Adjective

    Stubbornly of wilfully disobedient towards authority figures
     
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  8. Xoic

    Xoic Prognosticator of Arcana Ridiculosum Contributor Blogerator

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    I guess I'll share one of my little word explorations here, one that resulted in learning a few things. I sometimes wonder why it seems like there are multiple meanings for the same word, and if maybe in some sense they're not really as different as they seem. The word for today is

    Medium

    The various meanings I came up with, which seemed irreconcilable at first:
    • The clothing or drink size
    • the mass media (plural of medium)
    • A spiritual medium
    • a painting medium, that you blend with your paint to help it stick to the canvas better
    I like to try to solve these little puzzles without checking first, it exercises the mind and helps you figure out how language works. And after struggling with it for a while I realized what they all share in common:

    They're all something that goes between 2 other things and provides a flow-though or a connection between them
    • The size medium goes between large and small
    • The mass media goes between advertisers and the public and allows commercials to flow one way and revenue the other
    • A spiritual medium straddles between the worlds of the living and the dead and passes messages between
    • A painting medium goes in between the paint and the canvas and helps them adhere to each other better
    Another use is a slightly different form of the word, to mediate in an argument or conversation. Of course it means to serve as a go-between.

    And it just now occurred to me, the word Middle is probably a variant of it.


    Here's another one:

    Draw

    Seemingly different meanings:
    • To make a picture with a pencil or pen
    • To unholster a pistol or a sword
    • To 'draw a bath'
    • To 'draw the curtains'
    • To 'draw someone out', or to draw out a conclusion too long
    • To draw breath or sustenance
    • And finally, why do we keep our socks in a drawer? And what is a drawing room?
    I eventually realized they all mean to pull. You pull a pencil or a pen across a piece of paper, you pull a gun or a sword out, you pull the curtains, you pull out a drawer, and you pull up water from the well for a bath (or from the pipes). I'm not quite sure what a drawing room is, possibly a room with a lot of curtains? I ought to look that one up.

    Here's what I found for Drawing Room:

    The name is derived from the 16th-century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber, which remained in use through the 17th century, and made their first written appearance in 1642
    And of course to withdraw must mean to pull away, as from society or company.

    I wish I had written these down or could remember more. I did a lot of them but have forgotten most.
     
    Last edited: Jul 8, 2021
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  9. Naomasa298

    Naomasa298 HP: 10/190 Status: Confused Contributor

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    A sword is kept in a scabbard, not a holster.

    Courtesy of the Pedantic Society.
     
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  10. Xoic

    Xoic Prognosticator of Arcana Ridiculosum Contributor Blogerator

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    Unsheath sir!! :fight:
     
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  11. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Epenthesis
    noun
    1. the insertion of a sound or letter within a word, e.g. the b in thimble.
     
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  12. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Concomitant
    FORMAL
    adjective
    1. naturally accompanying or associated. "she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries"
     
  13. Shayne

    Shayne The Virus Queen

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    Rude Glue.
     
    Last edited: Jul 15, 2021
  14. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Indecorous
    adjective

    not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.
     
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  15. Earp

    Earp Contributor Contributor

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    Cacklefest: a drag racing event featuring restored racing cars from the '50s, '60s, and '70s, mainly front-engine dragsters and altereds.
     
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  16. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    An eider wind feathered Paul's cheeks, ruffled the folds of his burnoose.

    When I searched 'eider' all that turned up was a species of sea-duck, which I'm fairly certain isn't being referenced here. If someone would post a definition I'd appreciate it.
     
  17. Xoic

    Xoic Prognosticator of Arcana Ridiculosum Contributor Blogerator

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    I've heard it in relation to Eider down—the down from the young ducklings. Very light and fluffy! It must be what's insulating his clothes.

    Wait... an eider wind doesn't make sense though...
     
  18. Xoic

    Xoic Prognosticator of Arcana Ridiculosum Contributor Blogerator

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    Unless it means a wind that feels as light as down brushing against his face.
     
  19. John McNeil

    John McNeil Active Member

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    I found one discussion referencing wind as soft as eiderdown. Short of that, all I can think is wind from Eider (Germany)
     
  20. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    That seems like a really odd reference, so I hope not.

    While looking up 'eider' I found the following on https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eider

    History and etymology for eider: Dutch, German, or Swedish, from Icelandic æthur, from Old Norse æthr

    And then this popped up when I searched for aether: personification of the sky or upper air breathed by the Olympians

    Could that be the connection? :superthink:
     
  21. Friedrich Kugelschreiber

    Friedrich Kugelschreiber marshmallow Contributor

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    I think that’s the obvious meaning, especially considering the reference to Paul’s cheeks being feathered (is this from Dune? I think I’ve read this sentence before). It’s a light, feathery wind.
     
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  22. Iain Aschendale

    Iain Aschendale Lying, dog-faced pony Marine Supporter Contributor

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    moiety
    /ˈmɔɪɪti/

    noun
    FORMAL•TECHNICAL
    1. each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided.
      "the tax was to be delivered in two moieties"
     
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  23. Iain Aschendale

    Iain Aschendale Lying, dog-faced pony Marine Supporter Contributor

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    gravamen
    /ɡrəˈveɪmɛn/

    noun
    LAW
    1. the essence or most serious part of a complaint or accusation.
      "a constitutional violation may comprise the gravamen of a plaintiff's complaint"
      • a grievance.
     
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  24. Bone2pick

    Bone2pick Conspicuously Conventional Contributor

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    Fixity
    noun

    the state of being unchanging or permanent. "the fixity of his stare"


    Muzzy
    adjective

    unable to think clearly; confused. "she was shivering and her head felt muzzy from sleep"
     
  25. Iain Aschendale

    Iain Aschendale Lying, dog-faced pony Marine Supporter Contributor

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    esculent
    /ˈɛskjʊlənt/

    FORMAL
    adjective
    1. fit to be eaten; edible.
    noun
    1. a thing, especially a vegetable, which is fit to be eaten.
     

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